Block #505,620

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 4/22/2014, 1:52:18 PM · Difficulty 10.8110 · 6,300,328 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
adb0cfc63e26581c19ceec4b49d0c128dedd28f0e0191f017d2f1ec5a7d1ae01

Height

#505,620

Difficulty

10.811038

Transactions

5

Size

4.26 KB

Version

2

Bits

0acfa037

Nonce

224,240,997

Timestamp

4/22/2014, 1:52:18 PM

Confirmations

6,300,328

Merkle Root

3ef30ac53807ab4aba1491eaae077cf14dc6ab654a73f88869ed7fddea60ddfc
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.235 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
12353894512867027082…38524542959246074471
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.235 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
12353894512867027082…38524542959246074471
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.470 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
24707789025734054164…77049085918492148941
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
4.941 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
49415578051468108329…54098171836984297881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
9.883 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
98831156102936216659…08196343673968595761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.976 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
19766231220587243331…16392687347937191521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.953 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
39532462441174486663…32785374695874383041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
7.906 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
79064924882348973327…65570749391748766081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.581 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
15812984976469794665…31141498783497532161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.162 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
31625969952939589331…62282997566995064321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
6.325 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
63251939905879178662…24565995133990128641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,691,665 XPM·at block #6,805,947 · updates every 60s
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