Block #505,363

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 4/22/2014, 9:44:41 AM · Difficulty 10.8106 · 6,309,578 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
a250e332cf3bf9a82ddf9ad3f958ab67dfeb03ce358dce8acb5a687118dd6c35

Height

#505,363

Difficulty

10.810609

Transactions

16

Size

12.91 KB

Version

2

Bits

0acf840a

Nonce

9,416,091

Timestamp

4/22/2014, 9:44:41 AM

Confirmations

6,309,578

Merkle Root

6080d3e6702c3f6039707b83780660185b05d9bc6c8c24b6e87bf69d45bd4e4b
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.564 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
15644680602161556493…30309087307601510401
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.564 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
15644680602161556493…30309087307601510401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.128 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
31289361204323112986…60618174615203020801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
6.257 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
62578722408646225973…21236349230406041601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.251 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
12515744481729245194…42472698460812083201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.503 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
25031488963458490389…84945396921624166401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
5.006 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
50062977926916980778…69890793843248332801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.001 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
10012595585383396155…39781587686496665601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.002 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
20025191170766792311…79563175372993331201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
4.005 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
40050382341533584622…59126350745986662401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
8.010 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
80100764683067169245…18252701491973324801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,763,624 XPM·at block #6,814,940 · updates every 60s
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