Block #505,313

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 4/22/2014, 8:46:07 AM · Difficulty 10.8109 · 6,299,620 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
e711a31bd49ae8c3828e61e10202468c476f43fc0171537aaec8cbf7365acd80

Height

#505,313

Difficulty

10.810899

Transactions

8

Size

2.13 KB

Version

2

Bits

0acf970d

Nonce

93,188

Timestamp

4/22/2014, 8:46:07 AM

Confirmations

6,299,620

Merkle Root

ce3f6aacacfd5deba89b31676fc844bf01530c7361b73f3af6e588d38af66124
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.001 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
30018289165286783526…86412036867260000001
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.001 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
30018289165286783526…86412036867260000001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
6.003 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
60036578330573567052…72824073734520000001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.200 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
12007315666114713410…45648147469040000001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.401 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
24014631332229426820…91296294938080000001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
4.802 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
48029262664458853641…82592589876160000001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
9.605 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
96058525328917707283…65185179752320000001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.921 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
19211705065783541456…30370359504640000001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.842 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
38423410131567082913…60740719009280000001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
7.684 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
76846820263134165827…21481438018560000001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.536 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
15369364052626833165…42962876037120000001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,683,537 XPM·at block #6,804,932 · updates every 60s
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