Block #505,228

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 4/22/2014, 7:22:11 AM · Difficulty 10.8109 · 6,321,338 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
91da8e0c55555b22b9e336b4617afaa0a9597dbb73ea8e8741eb095a0d7b9f34

Height

#505,228

Difficulty

10.810853

Transactions

6

Size

1.31 KB

Version

2

Bits

0acf9409

Nonce

119,075,831

Timestamp

4/22/2014, 7:22:11 AM

Confirmations

6,321,338

Merkle Root

48c940e7c63f4090911902d54a45b1e16cb2230a8375f7d92e6b8090c1dd4957
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.358 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
23587625477632836629…96464259324911734319
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.358 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
23587625477632836629…96464259324911734319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
4.717 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
47175250955265673259…92928518649823468639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
9.435 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
94350501910531346518…85857037299646937279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.887 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
18870100382106269303…71714074599293874559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.774 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
37740200764212538607…43428149198587749119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
7.548 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
75480401528425077214…86856298397175498239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.509 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
15096080305685015442…73712596794350996479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.019 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
30192160611370030885…47425193588701992959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
6.038 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
60384321222740061771…94850387177403985919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.207 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
12076864244548012354…89700774354807971839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,856,680 XPM·at block #6,826,565 · updates every 60s
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