Block #505,123

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 4/22/2014, 5:52:16 AM · Difficulty 10.8103 · 6,305,459 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
a6bb461e90450dec572123b52beb5bd10d765e1d7c44774ad4037ddc66244ad9

Height

#505,123

Difficulty

10.810278

Transactions

16

Size

4.09 KB

Version

2

Bits

0acf6e66

Nonce

5,616,748

Timestamp

4/22/2014, 5:52:16 AM

Confirmations

6,305,459

Merkle Root

e6b51586c2d5108e18ba8c02e10255ac029c9680ceeb7769edc54f99946c6add
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.847 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
38479783798000883546…80876920421813667841
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.847 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
38479783798000883546…80876920421813667841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
7.695 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
76959567596001767092…61753840843627335681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.539 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
15391913519200353418…23507681687254671361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.078 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
30783827038400706836…47015363374509342721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
6.156 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
61567654076801413673…94030726749018685441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.231 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
12313530815360282734…88061453498037370881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.462 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
24627061630720565469…76122906996074741761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
4.925 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
49254123261441130939…52245813992149483521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
9.850 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
98508246522882261878…04491627984298967041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.970 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
19701649304576452375…08983255968597934081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,728,748 XPM·at block #6,810,581 · updates every 60s
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