Block #504,961

1CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 4/22/2014, 3:21:24 AM · Difficulty 10.8098 · 6,302,645 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
37bc263d3f09d6fa18bbedf7b818f9ff7eae10fe6477217f0cf5a5893f299563

Height

#504,961

Difficulty

10.809810

Transactions

2

Size

3.32 KB

Version

2

Bits

0acf4fb0

Nonce

84,415,418

Timestamp

4/22/2014, 3:21:24 AM

Confirmations

6,302,645

Merkle Root

cebd9d2aa7a6ee5b893cc0baf06d6fe9d6ea28bd8cad7a796288442cd2d2d5ee
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.663 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
16639946996187098161…53493982677743766099
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.663 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
16639946996187098161…53493982677743766099
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.327 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
33279893992374196322…06987965355487532199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
6.655 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
66559787984748392644…13975930710975064399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.331 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
13311957596949678528…27951861421950128799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.662 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
26623915193899357057…55903722843900257599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
5.324 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
53247830387798714115…11807445687800515199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.064 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
10649566077559742823…23614891375601030399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.129 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
21299132155119485646…47229782751202060799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
4.259 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
42598264310238971292…94459565502404121599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
8.519 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
85196528620477942584…88919131004808243199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
11
2^10 × origin − 1
1.703 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
17039305724095588516…77838262009616486399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,704,878 XPM·at block #6,807,605 · updates every 60s
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