Block #504,956

1CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 4/22/2014, 3:19:23 AM · Difficulty 10.8097 · 6,311,438 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
a2432c388e79ef8fa281c52120e037e42716b37491c005637a21aa94593ad98a

Height

#504,956

Difficulty

10.809691

Transactions

8

Size

26.26 KB

Version

2

Bits

0acf47ee

Nonce

19,968

Timestamp

4/22/2014, 3:19:23 AM

Confirmations

6,311,438

Merkle Root

c97aff9af394c160acef95dc17199ec6e6f3231c9738b57bf559108aa7281853
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.089 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
40898446871240661664…43455680879058119679
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
4.089 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
40898446871240661664…43455680879058119679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
8.179 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
81796893742481323328…86911361758116239359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.635 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
16359378748496264665…73822723516232478719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.271 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
32718757496992529331…47645447032464957439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
6.543 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
65437514993985058662…95290894064929914879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.308 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
13087502998797011732…90581788129859829759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.617 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
26175005997594023465…81163576259719659519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
5.235 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
52350011995188046930…62327152519439319039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.047 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
10470002399037609386…24654305038878638079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
2.094 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
20940004798075218772…49308610077757276159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
11
2^10 × origin − 1
4.188 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
41880009596150437544…98617220155514552319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,775,275 XPM·at block #6,816,393 · updates every 60s
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