Block #504,583

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 4/21/2014, 9:02:17 PM · Difficulty 10.8098 · 6,321,851 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
4b03c2592cf088fcac8a3daa4974eaf04e4e0dc932a9dfce8cf661eec7e35547

Height

#504,583

Difficulty

10.809836

Transactions

4

Size

1.45 KB

Version

2

Bits

0acf5166

Nonce

234,752

Timestamp

4/21/2014, 9:02:17 PM

Confirmations

6,321,851

Merkle Root

ae65ef90ca2613f5895b36d5e985c2cefda2d18ddbcba6c5db2e3e98c2a12db3
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.023 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
50232226130031952298…93338050367352332279
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
5.023 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
50232226130031952298…93338050367352332279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.004 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10046445226006390459…86676100734704664559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.009 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
20092890452012780919…73352201469409329119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
4.018 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
40185780904025561838…46704402938818658239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
8.037 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
80371561808051123677…93408805877637316479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.607 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
16074312361610224735…86817611755274632959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
3.214 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
32148624723220449470…73635223510549265919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
6.429 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
64297249446440898941…47270447021098531839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.285 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
12859449889288179788…94540894042197063679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
2.571 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
25718899778576359576…89081788084394127359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,855,608 XPM·at block #6,826,433 · updates every 60s
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