Block #504,401

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 4/21/2014, 6:24:34 PM · Difficulty 10.8089 · 6,294,027 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
002b42358cfc5f7ffdd43ab86697f7840a4067ce04ab202cf403433c21be2928

Height

#504,401

Difficulty

10.808913

Transactions

9

Size

3.01 KB

Version

2

Bits

0acf14ec

Nonce

54,569,036

Timestamp

4/21/2014, 6:24:34 PM

Confirmations

6,294,027

Merkle Root

c04ac106c3dbba4d5a07e530c9c301dfc34ddaaf42af9e17f72b4e007344dd4e
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.994 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
29941326490619399082…15436374455713648361
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.994 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
29941326490619399082…15436374455713648361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
5.988 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
59882652981238798164…30872748911427296721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.197 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11976530596247759632…61745497822854593441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.395 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
23953061192495519265…23490995645709186881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
4.790 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
47906122384991038531…46981991291418373761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
9.581 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
95812244769982077063…93963982582836747521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.916 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
19162448953996415412…87927965165673495041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.832 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
38324897907992830825…75855930331346990081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
7.664 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
76649795815985661651…51711860662693980161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.532 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
15329959163197132330…03423721325387960321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,631,436 XPM·at block #6,798,427 · updates every 60s
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