Block #504,236

2CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 4/21/2014, 4:04:35 PM · Difficulty 10.8081 · 6,301,570 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
184559badcbf8e8d5c47a7268c44784313640d6546e76300dc1ffe59c559ba01

Height

#504,236

Difficulty

10.808097

Transactions

9

Size

2.22 KB

Version

2

Bits

0acedf6a

Nonce

19,377,787

Timestamp

4/21/2014, 4:04:35 PM

Confirmations

6,301,570

Merkle Root

c983b15215c4d11224b28ccdf395fbae4ad3d3f061cb40ab7ceef11045ae262e
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

8.038 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
80384177041796969431…11998903716867517441
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
8.038 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
80384177041796969431…11998903716867517441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.607 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
16076835408359393886…23997807433735034881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.215 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
32153670816718787772…47995614867470069761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
6.430 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
64307341633437575545…95991229734940139521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.286 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
12861468326687515109…91982459469880279041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.572 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
25722936653375030218…83964918939760558081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
5.144 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
51445873306750060436…67929837879521116161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.028 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
10289174661350012087…35859675759042232321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.057 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
20578349322700024174…71719351518084464641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
4.115 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
41156698645400048349…43438703036168929281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
8.231 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
82313397290800096698…86877406072337858561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,690,533 XPM·at block #6,805,805 · updates every 60s
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