Block #50,414

2CCLength 8★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 7/16/2013, 1:09:47 AM · Difficulty 8.8822 · 6,756,892 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
3d6c59a577309fced0a2fc6e9181330d6d8ce8fdd7951cebd8a91e4632e52048

Height

#50,414

Difficulty

8.882221

Transactions

2

Size

579 B

Version

2

Bits

08e1d934

Nonce

299

Timestamp

7/16/2013, 1:09:47 AM

Confirmations

6,756,892

Merkle Root

1a42e917d1403d4af7b4f0f5542c8f3b0e55723bf795453856bb0355f095e181
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.010 × 10¹⁰⁹(110-digit number)
20102453542435592766…55055474077716171231
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.010 × 10¹⁰⁹(110-digit number)
20102453542435592766…55055474077716171231
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
4.020 × 10¹⁰⁹(110-digit number)
40204907084871185532…10110948155432342461
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
8.040 × 10¹⁰⁹(110-digit number)
80409814169742371065…20221896310864684921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.608 × 10¹¹⁰(111-digit number)
16081962833948474213…40443792621729369841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
3.216 × 10¹¹⁰(111-digit number)
32163925667896948426…80887585243458739681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
6.432 × 10¹¹⁰(111-digit number)
64327851335793896852…61775170486917479361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.286 × 10¹¹¹(112-digit number)
12865570267158779370…23550340973834958721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.573 × 10¹¹¹(112-digit number)
25731140534317558741…47100681947669917441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 8 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 8

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,702,462 XPM·at block #6,807,305 · updates every 60s
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