Block #504,076

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 4/21/2014, 1:24:28 PM · Difficulty 10.8080 · 6,299,278 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
6e53c244d6262673a135354a2beb977acf71530167e9efba9d4b655bd0aecf46

Height

#504,076

Difficulty

10.808000

Transactions

8

Size

5.50 KB

Version

2

Bits

0aced91d

Nonce

913,705,098

Timestamp

4/21/2014, 1:24:28 PM

Confirmations

6,299,278

Merkle Root

ca2a6cf23c8b061f4d2ce87ec412d509b1bcf50ac0df6aa1736673f2cd784c66
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.606 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
16063086992714649998…77833717943955377601
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.606 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
16063086992714649998…77833717943955377601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.212 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
32126173985429299997…55667435887910755201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
6.425 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
64252347970858599995…11334871775821510401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.285 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
12850469594171719999…22669743551643020801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.570 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
25700939188343439998…45339487103286041601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
5.140 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
51401878376686879996…90678974206572083201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.028 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
10280375675337375999…81357948413144166401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.056 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
20560751350674751998…62715896826288332801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
4.112 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
41121502701349503997…25431793652576665601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
8.224 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
82243005402699007994…50863587305153331201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,670,867 XPM·at block #6,803,353 · updates every 60s
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