Block #504,058

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 4/21/2014, 1:05:14 PM · Difficulty 10.8080 · 6,299,615 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
2b88066167816714b74f7d5117249416dc9221c42e1284fc5982473f774e02af

Height

#504,058

Difficulty

10.807962

Transactions

3

Size

987 B

Version

2

Bits

0aced69f

Nonce

524,651,769

Timestamp

4/21/2014, 1:05:14 PM

Confirmations

6,299,615

Merkle Root

20a1a7140aca15f5f828eb3a7538144bb135bcd47b7367833f5dbdb7f7acbce9
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.306 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
23068465900161292930…98335282241820421119
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.306 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
23068465900161292930…98335282241820421119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
4.613 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
46136931800322585860…96670564483640842239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
9.227 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
92273863600645171721…93341128967281684479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.845 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
18454772720129034344…86682257934563368959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.690 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
36909545440258068688…73364515869126737919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
7.381 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
73819090880516137377…46729031738253475839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.476 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
14763818176103227475…93458063476506951679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.952 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
29527636352206454951…86916126953013903359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
5.905 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
59055272704412909902…73832253906027806719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.181 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
11811054540882581980…47664507812055613439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,673,421 XPM·at block #6,803,672 · updates every 60s
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