Block #503,783

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 4/21/2014, 8:25:38 AM · Difficulty 10.8082 · 6,304,981 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
db0bf058051e82c8a4e1c32e963edcd6f29e24ecbc743b8f519c3fd62f0e7cf7

Height

#503,783

Difficulty

10.808189

Transactions

1

Size

595 B

Version

2

Bits

0acee580

Nonce

225,241

Timestamp

4/21/2014, 8:25:38 AM

Confirmations

6,304,981

Merkle Root

d11f4783497bb06a9621627dcbed9cefd417ef1cb91b3893abded3ab4b2ba947
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.717 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
77175774416351399651…19136027261717071361
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
7.717 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
77175774416351399651…19136027261717071361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.543 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
15435154883270279930…38272054523434142721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.087 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
30870309766540559860…76544109046868285441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
6.174 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
61740619533081119721…53088218093736570881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.234 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
12348123906616223944…06176436187473141761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.469 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
24696247813232447888…12352872374946283521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
4.939 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
49392495626464895777…24705744749892567041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
9.878 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
98784991252929791554…49411489499785134081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.975 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
19756998250585958310…98822978999570268161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
3.951 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
39513996501171916621…97645957999140536321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,714,160 XPM·at block #6,808,763 · updates every 60s
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