Block #503,616

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 4/21/2014, 5:17:04 AM · Difficulty 10.8089 · 6,302,244 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
174f8cf512f7113f2c186972234b7d921706606f0fae01712f2744cd3bac519c

Height

#503,616

Difficulty

10.808942

Transactions

4

Size

52.73 KB

Version

2

Bits

0acf16d9

Nonce

634,188,576

Timestamp

4/21/2014, 5:17:04 AM

Confirmations

6,302,244

Merkle Root

de81c09ff4f5612ce1aeffb017aa77fba08255ff333e92dd05159a09aaa8030b
Transactions (4)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.571 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
15713792329369943721…18912257755294419199
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.571 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
15713792329369943721…18912257755294419199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.142 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
31427584658739887442…37824515510588838399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
6.285 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
62855169317479774884…75649031021177676799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.257 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
12571033863495954976…51298062042355353599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.514 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
25142067726991909953…02596124084710707199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
5.028 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
50284135453983819907…05192248169421414399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.005 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
10056827090796763981…10384496338842828799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.011 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
20113654181593527963…20768992677685657599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
4.022 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
40227308363187055926…41537985355371315199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
8.045 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
80454616726374111852…83075970710742630399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,690,962 XPM·at block #6,805,859 · updates every 60s
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