Block #503,594

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 4/21/2014, 5:02:18 AM · Difficulty 10.8088 · 6,295,783 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
c17f1e483caf82c24bd63a69f663b35b498504b899b0f8111148883989e1994c

Height

#503,594

Difficulty

10.808822

Transactions

11

Size

2.40 KB

Version

2

Bits

0acf0ef7

Nonce

171,707

Timestamp

4/21/2014, 5:02:18 AM

Confirmations

6,295,783

Merkle Root

0a02fdae9c31ce3a01af6dd3bc0caba9900802773bee836ac265d9c8e1bd45cf
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.498 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
24983246251410727376…18693938397648435199
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.498 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
24983246251410727376…18693938397648435199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
4.996 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
49966492502821454753…37387876795296870399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
9.993 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
99932985005642909507…74775753590593740799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.998 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
19986597001128581901…49551507181187481599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.997 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
39973194002257163802…99103014362374963199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
7.994 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
79946388004514327605…98206028724749926399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.598 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
15989277600902865521…96412057449499852799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.197 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
31978555201805731042…92824114898999705599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
6.395 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
63957110403611462084…85648229797999411199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.279 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
12791422080722292416…71296459595998822399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,639,065 XPM·at block #6,799,376 · updates every 60s
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