Block #503,474

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 4/21/2014, 3:03:00 AM · Difficulty 10.8086 · 6,297,294 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
d7405098af50effba761bbd0180878b38e10f461a90a008829e4f733e3c9bb5b

Height

#503,474

Difficulty

10.808613

Transactions

4

Size

5.20 KB

Version

2

Bits

0acf013e

Nonce

381,035,116

Timestamp

4/21/2014, 3:03:00 AM

Confirmations

6,297,294

Merkle Root

80ee5f3f428b59336764691feeb43f27b46089bb8891c627b6d89624e555e2ca
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.487 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
14874006671661543076…50592374905240248321
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.487 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
14874006671661543076…50592374905240248321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.974 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
29748013343323086152…01184749810480496641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
5.949 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
59496026686646172304…02369499620960993281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.189 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
11899205337329234460…04738999241921986561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.379 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
23798410674658468921…09477998483843973121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
4.759 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
47596821349316937843…18955996967687946241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
9.519 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
95193642698633875687…37911993935375892481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.903 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
19038728539726775137…75823987870751784961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.807 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
38077457079453550274…51647975741503569921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
7.615 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
76154914158907100549…03295951483007139841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,650,209 XPM·at block #6,800,767 · updates every 60s
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