Block #503,465

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 4/21/2014, 2:55:48 AM · Difficulty 10.8086 · 6,291,186 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
a401131a4768af0c15499e18b6ff808f0db3913d214d00d1b642cb3fa0bc46c1

Height

#503,465

Difficulty

10.808617

Transactions

5

Size

1.95 KB

Version

2

Bits

0acf0184

Nonce

232,447,248

Timestamp

4/21/2014, 2:55:48 AM

Confirmations

6,291,186

Merkle Root

58b8f785e01b5a8bbe62ee902aec3d4dffae95d6be05f8ea07878dd8e18a5ec4
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

9.334 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
93340341777273531040…97988109279914246401
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
9.334 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
93340341777273531040…97988109279914246401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.866 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
18668068355454706208…95976218559828492801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.733 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
37336136710909412416…91952437119656985601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
7.467 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
74672273421818824832…83904874239313971201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.493 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
14934454684363764966…67809748478627942401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.986 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
29868909368727529932…35619496957255884801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
5.973 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
59737818737455059865…71238993914511769601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.194 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
11947563747491011973…42477987829023539201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.389 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
23895127494982023946…84955975658047078401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
4.779 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
47790254989964047892…69911951316094156801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,601,257 XPM·at block #6,794,650 · updates every 60s
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