Block #503,285

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 4/21/2014, 12:06:30 AM · Difficulty 10.8082 · 6,291,532 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
ebbdbf1cc7f2d583b23f4e152ff3f0e64665255c5872af778028a7e33fe10cd2

Height

#503,285

Difficulty

10.808182

Transactions

7

Size

1.81 KB

Version

2

Bits

0acee502

Nonce

254,290,578

Timestamp

4/21/2014, 12:06:30 AM

Confirmations

6,291,532

Merkle Root

775c9d9aef42a2609ff91aa5a32f991f06d03d79099d16f37265e38d53daceff
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

9.954 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
99541589720274093097…15908232218050292481
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
9.954 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
99541589720274093097…15908232218050292481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.990 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
19908317944054818619…31816464436100584961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.981 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
39816635888109637239…63632928872201169921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
7.963 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
79633271776219274478…27265857744402339841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.592 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
15926654355243854895…54531715488804679681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.185 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
31853308710487709791…09063430977609359361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
6.370 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
63706617420975419582…18126861955218718721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.274 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
12741323484195083916…36253723910437437441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.548 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
25482646968390167833…72507447820874874881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
5.096 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
50965293936780335666…45014895641749749761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,602,583 XPM·at block #6,794,816 · updates every 60s
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