Block #503,167

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 4/20/2014, 10:17:39 PM · Difficulty 10.8078 · 6,300,503 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
93c6767b873c1cf3ae3be5c33326092b11ab2df472833de1742e7099b8a1cd8e

Height

#503,167

Difficulty

10.807818

Transactions

4

Size

3.04 KB

Version

2

Bits

0acecd2d

Nonce

524,469,022

Timestamp

4/20/2014, 10:17:39 PM

Confirmations

6,300,503

Merkle Root

2038b99e4141ebaf9a85f9167e584381ff5de12762454b1b282b6b5026dbbfef
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.532 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
35328910097004282024…98718000965015815679
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.532 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
35328910097004282024…98718000965015815679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
7.065 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
70657820194008564049…97436001930031631359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.413 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
14131564038801712809…94872003860063262719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.826 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
28263128077603425619…89744007720126525439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
5.652 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
56526256155206851239…79488015440253050879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.130 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
11305251231041370247…58976030880506101759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.261 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
22610502462082740495…17952061761012203519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
4.522 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
45221004924165480991…35904123522024407039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
9.044 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
90442009848330961983…71808247044048814079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.808 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
18088401969666192396…43616494088097628159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,673,396 XPM·at block #6,803,669 · updates every 60s
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