Block #502,865

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 4/20/2014, 5:09:29 PM · Difficulty 10.8080 · 6,313,982 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
25a40b1e1efafefa2db9bc3c5bf9e204d4f1afcbec26c425b9cb53e73a83c45b

Height

#502,865

Difficulty

10.807998

Transactions

1

Size

767 B

Version

2

Bits

0aced8ee

Nonce

462,406,038

Timestamp

4/20/2014, 5:09:29 PM

Confirmations

6,313,982

Merkle Root

cd5fe20f34a9e54e4b4c5ad34b30dddb57ce9c4a06685c6f8b018980e7bbe5a2
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.107 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
11070320887346046350…38439749784777281919
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.107 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
11070320887346046350…38439749784777281919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.214 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
22140641774692092700…76879499569554563839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
4.428 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
44281283549384185401…53758999139109127679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
8.856 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
88562567098768370803…07517998278218255359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.771 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
17712513419753674160…15035996556436510719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.542 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
35425026839507348321…30071993112873021439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
7.085 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
70850053679014696642…60143986225746042879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.417 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
14170010735802939328…20287972451492085759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.834 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
28340021471605878657…40575944902984171519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
5.668 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
56680042943211757314…81151889805968343039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,778,818 XPM·at block #6,816,846 · updates every 60s
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