Block #502,785

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 4/20/2014, 3:56:45 PM · Difficulty 10.8078 · 6,291,461 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
b3d6b9e2de85922d7e849c19b44a9b0edb38202203b6e16d7cd659bb2496d7c8

Height

#502,785

Difficulty

10.807834

Transactions

6

Size

9.08 KB

Version

2

Bits

0acece32

Nonce

305,001

Timestamp

4/20/2014, 3:56:45 PM

Confirmations

6,291,461

Merkle Root

4d6269bb726a57165a3961a1e8ed9d00bfe502602f07c9ed31e0011f787a2bd6
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.330 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
63301016401369140968…96659186140910668799
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
6.330 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
63301016401369140968…96659186140910668799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.266 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
12660203280273828193…93318372281821337599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.532 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
25320406560547656387…86636744563642675199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
5.064 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
50640813121095312774…73273489127285350399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.012 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
10128162624219062554…46546978254570700799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.025 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
20256325248438125109…93093956509141401599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
4.051 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
40512650496876250219…86187913018282803199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
8.102 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
81025300993752500439…72375826036565606399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.620 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
16205060198750500087…44751652073131212799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
3.241 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
32410120397501000175…89503304146262425599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,598,000 XPM·at block #6,794,245 · updates every 60s
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