Block #502,781

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 4/20/2014, 3:51:59 PM · Difficulty 10.8077 · 6,305,444 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
aa87f88cedbc7b30e1e18ea077865bd5cc87c920bfc138fca2e281b8cd106e3b

Height

#502,781

Difficulty

10.807749

Transactions

1

Size

801 B

Version

2

Bits

0acec8a6

Nonce

76,069,784

Timestamp

4/20/2014, 3:51:59 PM

Confirmations

6,305,444

Merkle Root

89ebb22217510f6519b5dece2e0f97f2a91ee1c1abfb315d426aa842a71d7508
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.659 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
16592153663177387078…90596963331228098559
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.659 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
16592153663177387078…90596963331228098559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.318 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
33184307326354774156…81193926662456197119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
6.636 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
66368614652709548312…62387853324912394239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.327 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
13273722930541909662…24775706649824788479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.654 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
26547445861083819325…49551413299649576959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
5.309 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
53094891722167638650…99102826599299153919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.061 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
10618978344433527730…98205653198598307839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.123 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
21237956688867055460…96411306397196615679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
4.247 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
42475913377734110920…92822612794393231359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
8.495 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
84951826755468221840…85645225588786462719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,709,852 XPM·at block #6,808,224 · updates every 60s
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