Block #502,715

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 4/20/2014, 2:55:15 PM · Difficulty 10.8074 · 6,293,209 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
fb9366a93f3a7b851ee8734d89796246ceda8765b890fec3dd8e7f4ea09ea60c

Height

#502,715

Difficulty

10.807419

Transactions

4

Size

19.07 KB

Version

2

Bits

0aceb302

Nonce

218,384,202

Timestamp

4/20/2014, 2:55:15 PM

Confirmations

6,293,209

Merkle Root

34b02dec50b4ef53d02fab5e21bfed06b8424179c854665c46c71c28ea8793d5
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.458 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
14587342124563710184…31563171715732904081
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.458 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
14587342124563710184…31563171715732904081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.917 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
29174684249127420368…63126343431465808161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
5.834 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
58349368498254840736…26252686862931616321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.166 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
11669873699650968147…52505373725863232641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.333 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
23339747399301936294…05010747451726465281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
4.667 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
46679494798603872589…10021494903452930561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
9.335 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
93358989597207745178…20042989806905861121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.867 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
18671797919441549035…40085979613811722241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.734 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
37343595838883098071…80171959227623444481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
7.468 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
74687191677766196142…60343918455246888961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,611,479 XPM·at block #6,795,923 · updates every 60s
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