Block #502,701

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 4/20/2014, 2:39:50 PM · Difficulty 10.8074 · 6,292,636 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
22b49b0b69593dbf8b804e7bd610a208ae1a76fc5f75ee46a9203d6734b4eb53

Height

#502,701

Difficulty

10.807415

Transactions

7

Size

1.96 KB

Version

2

Bits

0aceb2b9

Nonce

6,642,882

Timestamp

4/20/2014, 2:39:50 PM

Confirmations

6,292,636

Merkle Root

8948ff7d133ac577ebfa784749587c4910840fe275a99ea1ed61572edcc59f2f
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.769 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
17691017292905053976…55352807539210636951
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.769 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
17691017292905053976…55352807539210636951
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.538 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
35382034585810107953…10705615078421273901
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
7.076 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
70764069171620215907…21411230156842547801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.415 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
14152813834324043181…42822460313685095601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.830 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
28305627668648086363…85644920627370191201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
5.661 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
56611255337296172726…71289841254740382401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.132 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
11322251067459234545…42579682509480764801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.264 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
22644502134918469090…85159365018961529601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
4.528 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
45289004269836938181…70318730037923059201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
9.057 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
90578008539673876362…40637460075846118401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,606,755 XPM·at block #6,795,336 · updates every 60s
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