Block #502,553

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 4/20/2014, 12:25:08 PM · Difficulty 10.8070 · 6,299,084 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
11f93ddd91baa146a341eb29f2c0945f822bd8e1fa3a862288b017fab1c2f155

Height

#502,553

Difficulty

10.807006

Transactions

6

Size

2.46 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ace97f3

Nonce

127,421,634

Timestamp

4/20/2014, 12:25:08 PM

Confirmations

6,299,084

Merkle Root

e5b1f7ab47a6eef5a35a15f2e829722c075d2c6a6be66447fbdcd51c9c44b14f
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

8.824 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
88246680815205749646…32615303526277702399
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
8.824 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
88246680815205749646…32615303526277702399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.764 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
17649336163041149929…65230607052555404799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
3.529 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
35298672326082299858…30461214105110809599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
7.059 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
70597344652164599717…60922428210221619199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.411 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
14119468930432919943…21844856420443238399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.823 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
28238937860865839886…43689712840886476799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
5.647 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
56477875721731679773…87379425681772953599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.129 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
11295575144346335954…74758851363545907199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.259 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
22591150288692671909…49517702727091814399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
4.518 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
45182300577385343819…99035405454183628799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,657,176 XPM·at block #6,801,636 · updates every 60s
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