Block #502,423

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 4/20/2014, 10:10:34 AM · Difficulty 10.8071 · 6,289,445 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
dd181e7a8a82a6991194d0b6a7049324cfa7c11822978be99411e86f697d6edd

Height

#502,423

Difficulty

10.807117

Transactions

11

Size

2.42 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ace9f34

Nonce

9,458

Timestamp

4/20/2014, 10:10:34 AM

Confirmations

6,289,445

Merkle Root

cdc8ef4cd8af75e3e0bb891a57a60023bd1b8e2b450a7e19896e94dbc4f44337
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.119 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
21199338724975084043…62499439079017471999
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.119 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
21199338724975084043…62499439079017471999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
4.239 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
42398677449950168087…24998878158034943999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
8.479 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
84797354899900336175…49997756316069887999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.695 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
16959470979980067235…99995512632139775999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.391 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
33918941959960134470…99991025264279551999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
6.783 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
67837883919920268940…99982050528559103999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.356 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
13567576783984053788…99964101057118207999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.713 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
27135153567968107576…99928202114236415999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
5.427 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
54270307135936215152…99856404228472831999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.085 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
10854061427187243030…99712808456945663999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,578,900 XPM·at block #6,791,867 · updates every 60s
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