Block #501,967

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 4/20/2014, 3:08:40 AM · Difficulty 10.8057 · 6,311,057 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
97752fa7edc950ac4fa0c36a7ca64b453ceae69c6c46c5dbe6c7c3939b28eeae

Height

#501,967

Difficulty

10.805679

Transactions

4

Size

5.63 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ace40fb

Nonce

18,375

Timestamp

4/20/2014, 3:08:40 AM

Confirmations

6,311,057

Merkle Root

2ae854baa349cdd63c1fc7f92a0b241bf28c2afbfe332b1b4d53f731138d14e7
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

8.350 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
83507251681485081460…97897139155090556639
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
8.350 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
83507251681485081460…97897139155090556639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.670 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
16701450336297016292…95794278310181113279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
3.340 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
33402900672594032584…91588556620362226559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
6.680 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
66805801345188065168…83177113240724453119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.336 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
13361160269037613033…66354226481448906239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.672 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
26722320538075226067…32708452962897812479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
5.344 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
53444641076150452134…65416905925795624959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.068 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
10688928215230090426…30833811851591249919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.137 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
21377856430460180853…61667623703182499839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
4.275 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
42755712860920361707…23335247406364999679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,748,234 XPM·at block #6,813,023 · updates every 60s
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