Block #501,903

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 4/20/2014, 2:17:13 AM · Difficulty 10.8052 · 6,305,942 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
031ed48c23ce8afc0f4e3c0639f9d8f062f81a6bfe6ed000f4305b9958229bd3

Height

#501,903

Difficulty

10.805161

Transactions

1

Size

834 B

Version

2

Bits

0ace1f10

Nonce

20,744

Timestamp

4/20/2014, 2:17:13 AM

Confirmations

6,305,942

Merkle Root

9003c7e6c2517f384041a1aeb4a31b6d5f5c32305d07d09d5fef9f9d1daa49ef
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.986 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
19869635196885053942…79991733517624574519
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.986 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
19869635196885053942…79991733517624574519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.973 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
39739270393770107884…59983467035249149039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
7.947 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
79478540787540215768…19966934070498298079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.589 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
15895708157508043153…39933868140996596159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.179 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
31791416315016086307…79867736281993192319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
6.358 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
63582832630032172615…59735472563986384639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.271 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
12716566526006434523…19470945127972769279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.543 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
25433133052012869046…38941890255945538559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
5.086 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
50866266104025738092…77883780511891077119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.017 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
10173253220805147618…55767561023782154239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,706,798 XPM·at block #6,807,844 · updates every 60s
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