Block #501,875

1CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 4/20/2014, 1:49:03 AM · Difficulty 10.8052 · 6,300,718 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
8a32747cd1e1e20b03f13b17492ad7181060f4ff623b689b05395faa28e2a4b4

Height

#501,875

Difficulty

10.805179

Transactions

3

Size

954 B

Version

2

Bits

0ace203a

Nonce

154,929,231

Timestamp

4/20/2014, 1:49:03 AM

Confirmations

6,300,718

Merkle Root

78fca3b63de2aa425255908a81bd27e3abdc73ec21abbb84ac9413dd73d5db31
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.376 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
13767767668090260201…32817549759954984959
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.376 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
13767767668090260201…32817549759954984959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.753 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
27535535336180520403…65635099519909969919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
5.507 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
55071070672361040807…31270199039819939839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.101 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
11014214134472208161…62540398079639879679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.202 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
22028428268944416322…25080796159279759359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.405 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
44056856537888832645…50161592318559518719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
8.811 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
88113713075777665291…00323184637119037439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.762 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
17622742615155533058…00646369274238074879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.524 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
35245485230311066116…01292738548476149759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
7.049 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
70490970460622132233…02585477096952299519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
11
2^10 × origin − 1
1.409 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
14098194092124426446…05170954193904599039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,664,761 XPM·at block #6,802,592 · updates every 60s
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