Block #501,794

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 4/20/2014, 12:31:37 AM · Difficulty 10.8051 · 6,323,712 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
ff0534ee4630423a946519120ccc36cc9fa03686a2e3cc3b90c0764f7d810dc2

Height

#501,794

Difficulty

10.805115

Transactions

4

Size

1.61 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ace1c02

Nonce

111,063

Timestamp

4/20/2014, 12:31:37 AM

Confirmations

6,323,712

Merkle Root

8198fef85e74ed91a3db6d9e7d7a5670bc3becaa01a2dd4da8859a4fb09a76f1
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.523 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
35234165341165663276…60813276454579457159
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.523 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
35234165341165663276…60813276454579457159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
7.046 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
70468330682331326552…21626552909158914319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.409 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
14093666136466265310…43253105818317828639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.818 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
28187332272932530621…86506211636635657279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
5.637 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
56374664545865061242…73012423273271314559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.127 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
11274932909173012248…46024846546542629119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.254 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
22549865818346024496…92049693093085258239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
4.509 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
45099731636692048993…84099386186170516479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
9.019 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
90199463273384097987…68198772372341032959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.803 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
18039892654676819597…36397544744682065919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,848,145 XPM·at block #6,825,505 · updates every 60s
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