Block #500,773

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 4/19/2014, 8:53:14 AM · Difficulty 10.8014 · 6,305,975 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
d8e255bffcd11cf858845f94143d9d76e4ee0fc281f416373d5ae0e021f6bb0b

Height

#500,773

Difficulty

10.801427

Transactions

5

Size

1.65 KB

Version

2

Bits

0acd2a4c

Nonce

1,456

Timestamp

4/19/2014, 8:53:14 AM

Confirmations

6,305,975

Merkle Root

7a021a9cd0cf1a4f3fddafe12199953bc287ca62bc981c37c816acc12907c688
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.239 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
32392170627048581373…98981956853860229599
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.239 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
32392170627048581373…98981956853860229599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
6.478 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
64784341254097162746…97963913707720459199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.295 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
12956868250819432549…95927827415440918399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.591 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
25913736501638865098…91855654830881836799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
5.182 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
51827473003277730197…83711309661763673599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.036 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
10365494600655546039…67422619323527347199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.073 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
20730989201311092078…34845238647054694399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
4.146 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
41461978402622184157…69690477294109388799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
8.292 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
82923956805244368315…39380954588218777599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.658 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
16584791361048873663…78761909176437555199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,698,082 XPM·at block #6,806,747 · updates every 60s
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