Block #500,446

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 4/19/2014, 4:04:44 AM · Difficulty 10.8000 · 6,304,690 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
37772c85b081474f0b54dedfef0b1a23b18dfc49f697b5dbdf93b9cbba6fd819

Height

#500,446

Difficulty

10.800032

Transactions

7

Size

2.25 KB

Version

2

Bits

0accceee

Nonce

244,127,189

Timestamp

4/19/2014, 4:04:44 AM

Confirmations

6,304,690

Merkle Root

e77562da21e86bd7a1f9b981c72674084113b848c522f94ece0cfbb085d2c604
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.231 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
42316227414185354002…75730696168799104959
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
4.231 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
42316227414185354002…75730696168799104959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
8.463 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
84632454828370708005…51461392337598209919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.692 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
16926490965674141601…02922784675196419839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.385 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
33852981931348283202…05845569350392839679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
6.770 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
67705963862696566404…11691138700785679359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.354 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
13541192772539313280…23382277401571358719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.708 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
27082385545078626561…46764554803142717439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
5.416 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
54164771090157253123…93529109606285434879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.083 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
10832954218031450624…87058219212570869759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
2.166 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
21665908436062901249…74116438425141739519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,685,153 XPM·at block #6,805,135 · updates every 60s
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