Block #499,251

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 4/18/2014, 12:30:47 PM · Difficulty 10.7892 · 6,303,525 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
16a9c5a99b3a9ab359833a78cc7d3025482d638c5c36a5cbccb89b5cf46bc760

Height

#499,251

Difficulty

10.789173

Transactions

6

Size

1.45 KB

Version

2

Bits

0aca0739

Nonce

209,411,312

Timestamp

4/18/2014, 12:30:47 PM

Confirmations

6,303,525

Merkle Root

4a7a26087c33f69b23bbc8a423c9992765790be0a202df911084b0c053d062ff
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.694 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
26943332331897036310…97293382731809084479
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.694 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
26943332331897036310…97293382731809084479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
5.388 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
53886664663794072621…94586765463618168959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.077 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
10777332932758814524…89173530927236337919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.155 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
21554665865517629048…78347061854472675839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
4.310 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
43109331731035258096…56694123708945351679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
8.621 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
86218663462070516193…13388247417890703359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.724 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
17243732692414103238…26776494835781406719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.448 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
34487465384828206477…53552989671562813439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
6.897 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
68974930769656412954…07105979343125626879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.379 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
13794986153931282590…14211958686251253759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,666,232 XPM·at block #6,802,775 · updates every 60s
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