Block #499,246

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 4/18/2014, 12:26:46 PM · Difficulty 10.7891 · 6,296,326 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
3eaf472b97708a84895e0364be756d0533bef923a48718c1e2cf414f13d62342

Height

#499,246

Difficulty

10.789136

Transactions

9

Size

2.26 KB

Version

2

Bits

0aca04ca

Nonce

331,066,612

Timestamp

4/18/2014, 12:26:46 PM

Confirmations

6,296,326

Merkle Root

43cb47f942d8edb958489dce2ff641ea4a5946c54876b0ecdcec149d2b911cd5
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.916 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
29165512687562726369…95496112070949908479
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.916 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
29165512687562726369…95496112070949908479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
5.833 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
58331025375125452738…90992224141899816959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.166 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
11666205075025090547…81984448283799633919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.333 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
23332410150050181095…63968896567599267839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
4.666 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
46664820300100362191…27937793135198535679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
9.332 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
93329640600200724382…55875586270397071359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.866 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
18665928120040144876…11751172540794142719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.733 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
37331856240080289752…23502345081588285439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
7.466 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
74663712480160579505…47004690163176570879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.493 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
14932742496032115901…94009380326353141759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,608,636 XPM·at block #6,795,571 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.