Block #498,826

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 4/18/2014, 7:31:43 AM · Difficulty 10.7841 · 6,297,035 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
33df09c250aef4e7b330684b4e3ff2f700bf3f1bfba6812bf47d674a2fe31123

Height

#498,826

Difficulty

10.784146

Transactions

6

Size

66.55 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ac8bdca

Nonce

104,864

Timestamp

4/18/2014, 7:31:43 AM

Confirmations

6,297,035

Merkle Root

632d86dfd17d793e891609d0ad10211cb7ce91bf6ce9581d3332123c86ba8dc3
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.261 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
12618195006841475507…72286633894514314599
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.261 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
12618195006841475507…72286633894514314599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.523 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
25236390013682951015…44573267789028629199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
5.047 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
50472780027365902030…89146535578057258399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.009 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
10094556005473180406…78293071156114516799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.018 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
20189112010946360812…56586142312229033599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.037 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
40378224021892721624…13172284624458067199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
8.075 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
80756448043785443248…26344569248916134399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.615 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
16151289608757088649…52689138497832268799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.230 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
32302579217514177299…05378276995664537599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
6.460 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
64605158435028354599…10756553991329075199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,610,975 XPM·at block #6,795,860 · updates every 60s
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