Block #498,724

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 4/18/2014, 6:12:55 AM · Difficulty 10.7829 · 6,319,252 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
5a5798e3a179285f95e5af131ae38255d49231744b5f9b36b6b8d4fb7c2d30b2

Height

#498,724

Difficulty

10.782869

Transactions

5

Size

1.52 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ac86a1a

Nonce

4,577,862

Timestamp

4/18/2014, 6:12:55 AM

Confirmations

6,319,252

Merkle Root

a1abad7e2100067b37eeb8cd3c64889931524aed6ae68e28699436e94112823d
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

9.190 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
91902835798816947727…74858449636455471759
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
9.190 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
91902835798816947727…74858449636455471759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.838 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
18380567159763389545…49716899272910943519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
3.676 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
36761134319526779090…99433798545821887039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
7.352 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
73522268639053558181…98867597091643774079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.470 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
14704453727810711636…97735194183287548159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.940 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
29408907455621423272…95470388366575096319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
5.881 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
58817814911242846545…90940776733150192639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.176 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
11763562982248569309…81881553466300385279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.352 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
23527125964497138618…63763106932600770559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
4.705 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
47054251928994277236…27526213865201541119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,787,878 XPM·at block #6,817,975 · updates every 60s
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