1. #6,799,507TWN11 primes

    Bi-Twin · ⛏️ coinsforall.io

Block #498,662

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 4/18/2014, 5:34:40 AM · Difficulty 10.7818 · 6,300,846 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
3c32fb17b89343c388be57ffc58eac9bb04e128b019fce54bb2b829c38a5b740

Height

#498,662

Difficulty

10.781801

Transactions

9

Size

2.40 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ac8241c

Nonce

700,516,156

Timestamp

4/18/2014, 5:34:40 AM

Confirmations

6,300,846

Merkle Root

b014b8cc99502c1970a508312d094a87c9a131b19d0cad38b9f8a137f4426e26
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.329 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
53299770557160697724…83454655270032991039
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
5.329 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
53299770557160697724…83454655270032991039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.065 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
10659954111432139544…66909310540065982079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.131 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
21319908222864279089…33818621080131964159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
4.263 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
42639816445728558179…67637242160263928319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
8.527 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
85279632891457116358…35274484320527856639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.705 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
17055926578291423271…70548968641055713279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
3.411 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
34111853156582846543…41097937282111426559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
6.822 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
68223706313165693087…82195874564222853119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.364 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
13644741262633138617…64391749128445706239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
2.728 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
27289482525266277234…28783498256891412479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,640,110 XPM·at block #6,799,507 · updates every 60s
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