Block #498,360

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 4/18/2014, 1:39:48 AM · Difficulty 10.7789 · 6,295,828 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
187701455b3eead148608482dbd13f944701bbfc9102ba445b91dd09e78fdce6

Height

#498,360

Difficulty

10.778876

Transactions

6

Size

2.03 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ac76467

Nonce

110,639,622

Timestamp

4/18/2014, 1:39:48 AM

Confirmations

6,295,828

Merkle Root

f26aa4a83342f6a979414fc4c2ef515a1ab9e903a73c1c3d7bbac333dedb4552
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.511 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
75116481247018871768…12613371008816977919
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
7.511 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
75116481247018871768…12613371008816977919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.502 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
15023296249403774353…25226742017633955839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
3.004 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
30046592498807548707…50453484035267911679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
6.009 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
60093184997615097414…00906968070535823359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.201 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
12018636999523019482…01813936141071646719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.403 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
24037273999046038965…03627872282143293439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
4.807 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
48074547998092077931…07255744564286586879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
9.614 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
96149095996184155863…14511489128573173759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.922 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
19229819199236831172…29022978257146347519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
3.845 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
38459638398473662345…58045956514292695039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,597,526 XPM·at block #6,794,187 · updates every 60s
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