Block #498,291

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 4/18/2014, 1:02:39 AM · Difficulty 10.7775 · 6,311,857 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
35106aaec0c9d4212e6de1bc50dc2fc4997a194257c0401f0fc28e5312f37747

Height

#498,291

Difficulty

10.777505

Transactions

1

Size

732 B

Version

2

Bits

0ac70a98

Nonce

91,701

Timestamp

4/18/2014, 1:02:39 AM

Confirmations

6,311,857

Merkle Root

f020ff5b29ab5b7ca843a6cdbd9e73441fbd97c900c375e747d99efdf711995f
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

8.562 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
85624762244277645940…90532614608590358281
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
8.562 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
85624762244277645940…90532614608590358281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.712 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
17124952448855529188…81065229217180716561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.424 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
34249904897711058376…62130458434361433121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
6.849 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
68499809795422116752…24260916868722866241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.369 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
13699961959084423350…48521833737445732481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.739 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
27399923918168846700…97043667474891464961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
5.479 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
54799847836337693401…94087334949782929921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.095 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
10959969567267538680…88174669899565859841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.191 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
21919939134535077360…76349339799131719681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
4.383 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
43839878269070154721…52698679598263439361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,725,249 XPM·at block #6,810,147 · updates every 60s
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