Block #49,824

2CCLength 8★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 7/15/2013, 10:19:10 PM · Difficulty 8.8720 · 6,744,363 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
94f87f3acc1b3fcdadb304400ed41567e1196d0146a322fb78fba2bd238e44a2

Height

#49,824

Difficulty

8.871959

Transactions

2

Size

724 B

Version

2

Bits

08df38af

Nonce

297

Timestamp

7/15/2013, 10:19:10 PM

Confirmations

6,744,363

Merkle Root

eb5af303eca53954857f7a14ef7ee38737ab68b758fa433f52ea86b73c941f33
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.059 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
70596349770377594286…88751497535011161121
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
7.059 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
70596349770377594286…88751497535011161121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.411 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
14119269954075518857…77502995070022322241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.823 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
28238539908151037714…55005990140044644481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
5.647 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
56477079816302075429…10011980280089288961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.129 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
11295415963260415085…20023960560178577921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.259 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
22590831926520830171…40047921120357155841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
4.518 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
45181663853041660343…80095842240714311681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
9.036 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
90363327706083320687…60191684481428623361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 8 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 8

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,597,518 XPM·at block #6,794,186 · updates every 60s
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