Block #498,011

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 4/17/2014, 9:23:08 PM · Difficulty 10.7749 · 6,303,154 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
4f8c9346711450ce18ed0dba2d4b6ac3d9f7e3d21c854b639161a52096232ac7

Height

#498,011

Difficulty

10.774872

Transactions

4

Size

1000 B

Version

2

Bits

0ac65dfd

Nonce

23,716

Timestamp

4/17/2014, 9:23:08 PM

Confirmations

6,303,154

Merkle Root

15577213daee9f8b16535d9d244e6d0b798a5711c9d2dbf240ca18fcc3c8aba1
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.737 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
37370850972651926498…81731341323798517759
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.737 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
37370850972651926498…81731341323798517759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
7.474 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
74741701945303852997…63462682647597035519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.494 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
14948340389060770599…26925365295194071039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.989 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
29896680778121541198…53850730590388142079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
5.979 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
59793361556243082397…07701461180776284159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.195 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
11958672311248616479…15402922361552568319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.391 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
23917344622497232959…30805844723105136639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
4.783 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
47834689244994465918…61611689446210273279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
9.566 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
95669378489988931836…23223378892420546559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.913 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
19133875697997786367…46446757784841093119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,653,380 XPM·at block #6,801,164 · updates every 60s
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