Block #497,912

2CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 4/17/2014, 8:06:31 PM · Difficulty 10.7738 · 6,305,473 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
47f22efd8ba12571d494ea22e0274f760e5bb704c949c8f1251cd5c8562cec64

Height

#497,912

Difficulty

10.773768

Transactions

4

Size

1.15 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ac615ac

Nonce

316,951,420

Timestamp

4/17/2014, 8:06:31 PM

Confirmations

6,305,473

Merkle Root

3a1ae49dfe8c4893631770742e6bf91ecad9b98862ff9a312f98f4019af90475
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.556 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
55569225570432246405…78508790382252940801
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
5.556 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
55569225570432246405…78508790382252940801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.111 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
11113845114086449281…57017580764505881601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.222 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
22227690228172898562…14035161529011763201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
4.445 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
44455380456345797124…28070323058023526401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
8.891 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
88910760912691594249…56140646116047052801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.778 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
17782152182538318849…12281292232094105601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.556 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
35564304365076637699…24562584464188211201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
7.112 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
71128608730153275399…49125168928376422401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.422 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
14225721746030655079…98250337856752844801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.845 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
28451443492061310159…96500675713505689601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
5.690 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
56902886984122620319…93001351427011379201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,671,117 XPM·at block #6,803,384 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.