Block #497,727

2CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 4/17/2014, 5:43:31 PM · Difficulty 10.7718 · 6,297,936 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
433758a1baaee6fc365ed19ec22d8662ea02a4a7fb166bebc5804086b7e2f8f9

Height

#497,727

Difficulty

10.771841

Transactions

4

Size

3.28 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ac59764

Nonce

57,725

Timestamp

4/17/2014, 5:43:31 PM

Confirmations

6,297,936

Merkle Root

85fd96b92086b0173a1a9f8e0c2ca8e0136d36ca07b12c700a31b09e161315a5
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.212 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
72124606223567343373…49754736751321728001
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
7.212 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
72124606223567343373…49754736751321728001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.442 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
14424921244713468674…99509473502643456001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.884 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
28849842489426937349…99018947005286912001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
5.769 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
57699684978853874698…98037894010573824001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.153 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
11539936995770774939…96075788021147648001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.307 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
23079873991541549879…92151576042295296001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
4.615 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
46159747983083099758…84303152084590592001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
9.231 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
92319495966166199517…68606304169181184001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.846 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
18463899193233239903…37212608338362368001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
3.692 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
36927798386466479807…74425216676724736001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
7.385 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
73855596772932959614…48850433353449472001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,609,376 XPM·at block #6,795,662 · updates every 60s
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