Block #497,619

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 4/17/2014, 4:41:16 PM · Difficulty 10.7696 · 6,297,985 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
185fa9b33e1bebc38fe9f612868be8b7f6e4ca015826ed29932fd3631fe68c8f

Height

#497,619

Difficulty

10.769644

Transactions

5

Size

1.08 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ac50764

Nonce

344,007,251

Timestamp

4/17/2014, 4:41:16 PM

Confirmations

6,297,985

Merkle Root

2ab8ef46e5943137dcb71bde8953c78da667876856ffe4a6c315a12c622c398b
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.859 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
18596330093942363860…60997536195414278399
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.859 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
18596330093942363860…60997536195414278399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.719 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
37192660187884727721…21995072390828556799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
7.438 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
74385320375769455443…43990144781657113599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.487 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
14877064075153891088…87980289563314227199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.975 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
29754128150307782177…75960579126628454399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
5.950 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
59508256300615564354…51921158253256908799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.190 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
11901651260123112870…03842316506513817599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.380 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
23803302520246225741…07684633013027635199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
4.760 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
47606605040492451483…15369266026055270399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
9.521 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
95213210080984902967…30738532052110540799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,608,895 XPM·at block #6,795,603 · updates every 60s
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