Block #496,921

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 4/17/2014, 8:11:58 AM · Difficulty 10.7608 · 6,317,556 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
b4a3b87cc470bc8ea7d1594eb88f90cfc5f612d7180629ea24bed8a7079d0227

Height

#496,921

Difficulty

10.760778

Transactions

3

Size

1.01 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ac2c255

Nonce

150,010,051

Timestamp

4/17/2014, 8:11:58 AM

Confirmations

6,317,556

Merkle Root

0cb4f3766be6204893016030cc71545b134ca77066a0b7a0b6809333bc497ef5
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.148 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
21488884236341618713…10471451178096636339
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.148 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
21488884236341618713…10471451178096636339
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
4.297 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
42977768472683237426…20942902356193272679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
8.595 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
85955536945366474853…41885804712386545359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.719 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
17191107389073294970…83771609424773090719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.438 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
34382214778146589941…67543218849546181439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
6.876 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
68764429556293179882…35086437699092362879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.375 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
13752885911258635976…70172875398184725759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.750 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
27505771822517271953…40345750796369451519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
5.501 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
55011543645034543906…80691501592738903039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.100 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
11002308729006908781…61383003185477806079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,759,891 XPM·at block #6,814,476 · updates every 60s
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