Block #496,776

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 4/17/2014, 6:25:27 AM · Difficulty 10.7589 · 6,295,248 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
4ba22ab0c2d72f656cadbe8f68725bf03517ac5a0b4290a9c3d05694ada207aa

Height

#496,776

Difficulty

10.758905

Transactions

7

Size

10.74 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ac24798

Nonce

441,906,897

Timestamp

4/17/2014, 6:25:27 AM

Confirmations

6,295,248

Merkle Root

76998c80576170b93b08b5301309b37f47e6cd244ac0e846de2b59ab76165a98
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

8.683 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
86834879571781772166…04083247302730992641
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
8.683 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
86834879571781772166…04083247302730992641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.736 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
17366975914356354433…08166494605461985281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.473 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
34733951828712708866…16332989210923970561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
6.946 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
69467903657425417733…32665978421847941121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.389 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
13893580731485083546…65331956843695882241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.778 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
27787161462970167093…30663913687391764481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
5.557 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
55574322925940334186…61327827374783528961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.111 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
11114864585188066837…22655654749567057921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.222 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
22229729170376133674…45311309499134115841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
4.445 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
44459458340752267349…90622618998268231681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,580,142 XPM·at block #6,792,023 · updates every 60s
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