Block #49,666

1CCLength 8★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 7/15/2013, 9:31:11 PM · Difficulty 8.8691 · 6,740,372 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
4ca7783953337c90c7099009ab533924390b43d3ad87c4e9953d44e01eb33913

Height

#49,666

Difficulty

8.869129

Transactions

2

Size

357 B

Version

2

Bits

08de7f43

Nonce

127

Timestamp

7/15/2013, 9:31:11 PM

Confirmations

6,740,372

Merkle Root

6ec62992bcf631a71c5dbaf5e73b36ca1cfd7891b1cddc8e115ce856215dc8a0
Transactions (2)
1 in → 1 out12.7000 XPM110 B
1 in → 1 out12.9100 XPM158 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.995 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
39956024556774929861…67688205430088254079
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.995 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
39956024556774929861…67688205430088254079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
7.991 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
79912049113549859723…35376410860176508159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.598 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
15982409822709971944…70752821720353016319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.196 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
31964819645419943889…41505643440706032639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
6.392 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
63929639290839887779…83011286881412065279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.278 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
12785927858167977555…66022573762824130559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.557 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
25571855716335955111…32045147525648261119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
5.114 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
51143711432671910223…64090295051296522239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 8 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 8

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,564,285 XPM·at block #6,790,037 · updates every 60s