Block #496,422

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 4/17/2014, 2:20:52 AM · Difficulty 10.7536 · 6,314,215 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
c0f3236e0065e5aeca3c366f3e8058714a0e85dc166d1c6aa66e69a0789c7f42

Height

#496,422

Difficulty

10.753621

Transactions

6

Size

1.30 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ac0ed50

Nonce

164,687,881

Timestamp

4/17/2014, 2:20:52 AM

Confirmations

6,314,215

Merkle Root

2e6e951e6e94455fa727e45b54a39f2a028030383e82d6d0ef2b6f78e35bd600
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.228 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
42285317669005353739…82122718854115327999
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
4.228 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
42285317669005353739…82122718854115327999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
8.457 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
84570635338010707478…64245437708230655999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.691 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
16914127067602141495…28490875416461311999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.382 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
33828254135204282991…56981750832922623999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
6.765 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
67656508270408565982…13963501665845247999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.353 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
13531301654081713196…27927003331690495999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.706 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
27062603308163426393…55854006663380991999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
5.412 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
54125206616326852786…11708013326761983999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.082 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
10825041323265370557…23416026653523967999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
2.165 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
21650082646530741114…46832053307047935999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,729,184 XPM·at block #6,810,636 · updates every 60s
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