Block #496,120

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 4/16/2014, 10:39:34 PM · Difficulty 10.7495 · 6,318,692 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
2cc01d7cbf8efa5d7cc936ca6b9decbf5b4dc9b2004b5bed4d1b05776f2f8be5

Height

#496,120

Difficulty

10.749504

Transactions

7

Size

2.53 KB

Version

2

Bits

0abfdf86

Nonce

71,424

Timestamp

4/16/2014, 10:39:34 PM

Confirmations

6,318,692

Merkle Root

3493521e757038319f532bb731f7de28943802bcac1aa1978783be78f1c68eec
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.457 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
34573091519465028365…60735107950903984711
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.457 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
34573091519465028365…60735107950903984711
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
6.914 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
69146183038930056730…21470215901807969421
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.382 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
13829236607786011346…42940431803615938841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.765 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
27658473215572022692…85880863607231877681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
5.531 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
55316946431144045384…71761727214463755361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.106 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
11063389286228809076…43523454428927510721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.212 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
22126778572457618153…87046908857855021441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
4.425 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
44253557144915236307…74093817715710042881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
8.850 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
88507114289830472614…48187635431420085761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.770 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
17701422857966094522…96375270862840171521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,762,582 XPM·at block #6,814,811 · updates every 60s
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